2024 was rich in economic trends and political shifts that sparked concerns on a global scale, prompting many to explore international relocation for greater stability, security, and standard of living. Europe, particularly countries within the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland, remain among the world’s most appealing destinations for entrepreneurs and employed professionals, especially those in tech, engineering, and highly skilled industries. The region attracts expats who seek long-term, sustainable opportunities abroad, prioritizing stability and lifestyle over adventurous and transient experiences.

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However, each country in the region presents a unique landscape in terms of immigration laws and high-demand sectors that welcome foreign professionals. While some European nations are working towards greater job security and more favorable tax conditions for expats, others are currently tightening their policies in response to the economic strain of previous immigration waves. For those planning to relocate to Europe for work or business in 2025, a deeper understanding of the country-specific dynamics, including economic, legal, and social factors, is crucial. As a team that provides expat relocation services among others, we recommend considering the following factors:

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• Employment Opportunities in Your Preferred Industry. If you are planning to compete with the local talent pool, the availability of roles that match your professional background is essential. For those who’d like to reside in Europe permanently while working for an external company, expat relocation is possible through the Employer of Record (EOR) arrangement, with varying local regulations taken into account.

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• Legal and Tax Landscape. If your country has relatively low corporate and income tax rates, such as in the US and Canada, looking at raw annual salaries across Europe won’t give you the complete picture of the lifestyle you’ll be able to afford. European taxes vary greatly from country to country, with destinations like Germany and the Scandinavian countries notorious for high rates for both individuals and employers alike, and these can drastically affect the net amount you’ll end up with. On the positive side, many European countries offer favorable tax laws, such as exemptions for new residents, low corporate taxes, and legal incentives for foreign workers or companies. To get an up-to-date and accurate idea of what the monthly payroll will look like in your country of choice, consider using tools such as the Payroll Cost Estimator.

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• Cost of Living. For the same reason as above, new expats in Europe should research country-specific costs associated with housing, transportation, utilities, and food, as these also vary greatly and affect the overall standard of living depending on your salary.

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• Language: English proficiency simplifies the relocation process, especially in digital and tech-driven sectors. However, local language proficiency may be required in the future if you’re considering long-term employment and residency. Employers who’d like to relocate their talent to Europe may offer language training as a part of their benefits package, and third-party HR partners can assist companies in finding local tutors or language courses that seamlessly align with the employee’s work schedule.

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• Social Security System and Quality of Life. Factors such as healthcare, childcare, education, safety, and overall quality of life should be taken into account to ensure that the social infrastructure of the chosen country aligns with your long-term goals and provides peace of mind. Unlike countries such as the US, which do not have a universally established pension system, the EU allows for the transfer of pension contributions between member states. While this results in another type of mandatory deduction from an individual’s income, it also ensures continuity in retirement planning for expats relocating to Europe for an extended period.

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What Are Europe’s Top 5 Most Attractive Countries for Expats in 2025?

As seen from the list of things to consider, there is no universal answer to this question, as individual backgrounds, preferences, and priorities vary greatly. Factors such as climate, infrastructure, and local platforms for social networking also play an important role in making the final decision. However, we can offer our expert take on the best countries for expats in Europe in 2025, based on current labor laws, tax landscapes, and industry-specific opportunities for highly skilled professionals and entrepreneurs.

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Ireland

Known as the leading IT hub in Western Europe, Ireland provides a stable and attractive alternative to the UK when it comes to opportunities in tech sectors, with 1.5% of the country’s working population employed in software development alone as of 2024. Expats seeking tech and engineering jobs in an English-speaking environment—without the need for additional languages to integrate into both the workplace and society—may be disappointed to learn that the UK is currently taking steps to reduce its reliance on overseas hiring in these fields. Ireland, by contrast, continues to offer industry-specific tax incentives and accelerator schemes, maintaining a welcoming job market for internationals.

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Cyprus

Apart from its Mediterranean climate and lush, diverse nature, Cyprus offers a range of economically viable benefits for potential newcomers from overseas: from attractive personal income tax exemptions for new residents to favorable tax rates for high earners. Reasonable monthly expenses and growing infrastructure also contribute to its appeal. Unlike most European countries, Cyprus issues work permits to Belarusian citizens who face politically motivated challenges in their home country, remaining a competitive alternative to Poland and Hungary for specialists relocating from Belarus. Moreover, Cyprus offers open immigration policies and a growing business ecosystem for professionals across various industries, making it an attractive option compared to countries that heavily incentivize only specific fields.

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Poland

With the booming national IT sector, major investments in infrastructure, and a steady increase in job opportunities, Poland is also reforming its labor legislation, aiming to improve job security and working conditions for local and overseas employees alike. Importantly, living in Poland offers the opportunity to maintain a high standard of living with lower expenses compared to Northern and Western Europe, making it a cost-effective choice for expats. As of late 2024, the EU Blue Card scheme remains in place, with a simplified application procedure and other administrative benefits for skilled professionals seeking employment in Poland.

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Czech Republic

Similarly to Poland, Czechia has a steadily growing IT sector, particularly in public cloud and software development, and offers a lower cost of living compared to many Western European counterparts. Additionally, the country boasts one of the lowest corporate income tax rates in Europe and continues to prioritize digital transformation in its policies. Czechia provides relatively streamlined processes for non-EU nationals to obtain work permits, including the EU Blue Card for highly skilled workers. It has an established system for attracting foreign talent that is less bureaucratic and rigid than those of neighboring Germany and Austria. Its central location makes Czechia an excellent destination for those who value convenient travel and the opportunity to explore a multitude of European destinations.

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Portugal

Portugal is one of Europe’s most beloved destinations for entrepreneurial minds, thanks to its business-friendly legislation and vibrant, expat-friendly environment in major cities like Lisbon and Porto. The country’s tax-free status for crypto assets and business-oriented policies are particularly appealing to tech professionals and digital entrepreneurs. While Lisbon and Porto tend to have higher living costs due to the competitive property market, Portugal overall remains more affordable than neighboring Spain, with many also considering it a safer place to live. The country’s blend of coastal charm and inland tranquility makes it a sought-after destination for internationals looking to settle long-term. For those who don’t, Portugal’s Digital Nomad Visa is better suited for mid-range earners and those with foreign-sourced income than its Spanish counterpart.

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Do you have any of these countries in mind for potential relocation in 2025? Or are you representing a business and exploring the best destinations for your team?

There is a way to speed up and simplify the process, making it stress-free for individuals and cost-effective for companies: Employer of Record. We are happy to provide you with detailed information and recommend the optimal destination for your specific case. Book a meeting with our expert or submit a request form, and we’ll be in touch with you in no time!